My followers know how much I've appreciated Moor Mother's music since I first listened to her album "Jazz Codes" (Anti-, 2022). I felt a similar intention in her work as I had encountered in Daniel Marcellus Givens' music at the start of the new millennium, and I was excited to hear someone continuing that artistic lineage. I was fortunate to have the opportunity to see Camae Ayewa (Moor Mother) perform live in Milan, having eagerly anticipated the chance.
Accompanied by a drummer whose jazz background was evident despite the music's departure from classic jazz, Moor Mother introduced the audience to her latest album, "The Great Bailout" (Anti-, 2023), playing only three pieces from that record. The compositions were transformed by new arrangements rooted more in noise and industrial music than jazz. Yet, Moor Mother has reached a point in her career where she can reinterpret pieces like "All The Money" or "God Save The Queen" without seeming derivative, even when compared to artists like Merzbow or Throbbing Gristle.
The live performance, consisting of just 50 minutes of drums played with sticks, electronic devices, small instruments, and Moor Mother's own vocals, was enough to captivate the audience, who showed their appreciation with warm applause at the end. The show began with small electronic sounds and electrified drumsticks, building layer upon layer into an impressive wall of sound. Moor Mother's phrases, such as "how long did it take to pay off the trauma?", echoed with sharpness and precision through the various noise textures, reflecting her time spent with Roscoe Mitchell and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, as well as other free jazz collectives like Irreversible Entanglement.
If I had to nominate some of the best musical moments this year, I would include this Moor Mother concert, along with the new albums by Jason Kao Hwang, Fontaines D.C., and Kim Gordon. However, we still have time before looking back and tracing the lines of musical tendencies for the past year. For me, Moor Mother's live performance in Milan's Triennale was the equivalent of last year's intense and bold concert by Michael Gira's Swans. The difference is that Swans are an institution in the post-punk continuum and among the most important founders of no-wave, giving them the freedom to do as they please. In contrast, Moor Mother and her collaborators are only recognized for their artistic value after the performance, which adds an extra layer of courage to their work.
Live music offers a unique opportunity to test musical theory against practice, allowing us to experience sounds in a communal setting that, while perhaps less comfortable than our homes, enables shared emotional connections and collective enjoyment. Such was the premise of an evening at Milan's Auditorium San Fedele on Monday, October 14.
The event began promisingly in the theater's foyer, where attendees were treated to a pre-concert listening session of Aphex Twin's seminal "Selected Ambient Works 1985-1992" (R&S, 1992). This piece, chosen by audience members through a Facebook poll, served to inaugurate the venue's new speaker system while guests enjoyed wine and conversation.
The evening's first performer, Japanese DJ Wata Igarashi, known internationally for his live sets, unfortunately fell short of expectations. While his ambient compositions demonstrated competent use of dynamics and variations, they offered little beyond what audiences have heard since the genre's emergence in the 1970s. His most noteworthy contribution was the application of aging effects to his sounds – reminiscent of Boards of Canada's more accomplished work on "Geogaddi" (Warp, 2002) – creating a sonic equivalent of a Polaroid filter. However, the overall musical development remained predictable and lacking in innovation.
The evening was redeemed by Drew McDowall, whose performance elevated the proceedings considerably. A veteran of influential groups like Coil and Psychic TV, McDowall presented material from his latest album "A Thread, Silvered and Trembling" (Dais Records, 2024). His setup, combining synthesizers with recorded strings, harp, and flugelhorn, created an extraordinary sonic palette that transcended conventional electronic music boundaries.
McDowall's composition drew inspiration from Scottish funeral melodies contemporary with Carmina Burana, weaving them into a tapestry of drone music and orchestral elements. Performed in complete darkness, his set constructed an immersive soundscape of devotional, crepuscular music that was at once melancholic and powerful. Rather than merely juxtaposing elements, McDowall crafted a cohesive journey into a shadow realm of mystery and introspection, allowing listeners to explore their own inner dimensions.
Looking ahead, the venue will host performances of Eliane Radigue's "Tryptich II" (1979) and Lorenzo Senni's "Canone Infinito Extended" from his latest Warp Records release. Reviews of these performances will follow.
In the ever-evolving landscape of music, the transition from modernity to post-modernity has been marked by groundbreaking shifts in artistic expression. As we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Arnold Schönberg's birth, we're reminded of his pivotal role in shaping contemporary classical music. This past weekend, I had the privilege of attending a concert that not only honored Schönberg but also showcased the rich tapestry of 20th and 21st-century composition.
The Italian Associazione Culturale Secondo Maggio curated an impressive program featuring Schönberg's "Kammersymphonie No. 1 Op. 9". Completed in 1906, this piece stands as a testament to the composer's transition from tonality to dodecaphony. We experienced Anton Webern's 1921-22 arrangement for five instruments, which beautifully captured the essence of Schönberg's original vision while adapting to the practical constraints of smaller ensembles.
The concert opened with Fausto Romitelli's "Domeniche Alla Periferia Dell'Impero" (1996), a composer that boldly experiments with elements of rock and non-classical traditions. Romitelli's composition challenged our perceptions, presenting a sonic landscape that was both magmatic and deliberately unstable.
Two pieces particularly stood out: Goffredo Petrassi's "Tre Per Sette" (1964) and Niccolò Castiglioni's "Gymel" (1960). These works showcased the virtuosity demanded by contemporary classical music and highlighted the influence of Italian flutist Severino Gazzelloni, who also played a crucial role in shaping the American New Thing movement.
As I listened, I couldn't help but draw parallels between the complexity of this music and the intricate world we navigate today. Contemporary classical music doesn't merely mimic historical events; it serves as a form of mental training, helping us cope with the challenges of our reality.
Conversely, composers like Anton Webern, whose "Drei Kleine Stucke op. 11" we heard, anticipated post-post-modernity. These brief, epigrammatic pieces laid the foundation for artists like Morton Feldman, offering moments of respite in our fast-paced lives.
A special mention must go to the Dedalo Ensemble, celebrating their 25th anniversary this year. Their impeccable execution of seven challenging pieces demonstrated not only technical proficiency but also a deep understanding of the genre. The ensemble, featuring Daniela Cima, Silvano Scanziani, Stefano Merighi, Michela Dapretto, Matteo Zurletti (see photo), and Sonia Candellone, under the direction of Mauro Bonifacio, made the sometimes daunting world of contemporary classical music accessible and engaging.
As we consider the importance of experiencing this music live, I'm excited to announce that I'll be attending two performances this Monday. Drew McDonald, formerly of Psychic TV, will present an album blending electronic and acoustic elements. Wata Igarachi, evolving from punk and techno roots, will showcase his instrumental experimental music.
Stay tuned for my review of these upcoming performances, as we continue to explore the diverse and exciting world of contemporary music.
Contemporary classical music has witnessed a significant increase in the use of percussion since the early 20th century. This trend, influenced by various cultural encounters and avant-garde composers, has reshaped the sonic landscape of classical compositions. A recent concert by the Percussion Orchestra Cologne at Milan's Teatro Dal Verme on September 18, 2024, showcased this evolution, presenting works spanning nearly a century of musical innovation.
The integration of diverse percussion instruments in classical music can be traced back to cultural exchanges such as the 1889 Paris Universal Exposition. Here, Claude Debussy's encounter with the Javanese Gamelan profoundly influenced his compositional approach, introducing new timbres and rhythmic complexities to Western classical music.
Concurrently, traditional instruments like the piano saw a radical reimagining of their role. Edgard Varèse's "Ionisation" (1929-1931) exemplifies this shift, employing the piano in a percussive manner with cluster notes played directly with the forearm. This groundbreaking work for 13 percussionists incorporates a vast array of instruments from various cultures, including sirens, gongs, and log drums, expanding the timbral palette available to composers.
The Percussion Orchestra Cologne's rendition of "Ionisation" offered a contemporary interpretation of Varèse's seminal work. While slightly more "swinging" than traditional performances—perhaps a nod to Milan's reputation as the "City of Aperitif"—the execution maintained a commendable balance between elasticity and structural integrity.
This "smart" version, while sacrificing some of the original's dramatic impact, showcased the musicians' remarkable skill in navigating the piece's complex layers. True to Varèse's concept of sounds detaching from one another like parts of an ionized atom, the performance demonstrated that "Ionisation" remains a pivotal work in the percussion repertoire, its influence evident in many subsequent compositions.
The concert also featured two more recent works, illustrating both the enduring influence of mid-20th century innovations and attempts at further experimentation: "Herbstfestival" (1989) by Nicolaus Anton Huber played by Schlagquartett Köln for four percussionists initially evoked the explorative spirit of groups like the Art Ensemble of Chicago. However, it soon transitioned into a prolonged unison section that, while technically impressive, raised questions about its musical necessity.
"Erdenmarsch" (2022) by Fabio Nieder, a student of Witold Lutosławski, that presented a 30-minute work for 13 percussionists. The piece incorporated a wide range of instruments and unconventional sound sources, including live-streamed radio content via iPhone. While dynamically engaging, the work's harmonic palette felt limited. Notable elements included a centrally placed large drum and theatrical interactions between musicians, though these at times seemed superfluous.
The concert underscored the enduring impact of early 20th-century innovations in percussion music. While the performances of more recent works demonstrated technical proficiency, they also highlighted challenges in pushing the boundaries established by earlier masters. The virtuosity of the Percussion Orchestra Cologne was evident throughout, elevating even the less cohesive compositions.
This evening of percussion-focused contemporary classical music, spanning over 80 years of compositional history, offered a compelling, if sometimes uneven, journey through the genre's evolution. It reaffirmed the pioneering spirit of early modernist composers while raising questions about the direction of contemporary classical music in the 21st century.
Born in Lake Forest, Illinois, Jason Kao Hwang's musical odyssey began with classical violin training. However, his eager exploration of jazz and improvised music long before the 1970s set the stage for a career marked by constant evolution and innovation.
Hwang's discography is an expression to his versatility, with each album offering a unique sonic experience. My introduction to his work came through a double CD featuring the supergroup The Commitment, alongside William Parker on bass, Zen Matsuura on drums, and Will Connell Jr. on flute and alto saxophone. In this ensemble, Hwang's improvisational style echoed influences from Leroy Jenkins and Billy Bang while incorporating flavors and techniques from Asian music.
The year 2022 saw the release of "Uncharted Faith" (Blue Coast Music), a collaboration with the late J.A. Deane. This album showcases Hwang's violin and its electronic treatments, creating a genre-defying sound reminiscent of Miles Davis's electric period from 1968 to 1975 in its innovative approach.
The following year, "Book of Stories" (True Sound, 2023) by the Critical Response quartet presented compositions deeply rooted in the New York free jazz scene, yet imbued with a distinct personality.
Given this diverse background, Hwang's latest solo effort, "Soliloquies," came as a delightful surprise. Tracks like "At The Beginning" and "Encirclement" reveal new facets of both the musician and the man.
This work stems from Hwang's desire to engage more deeply with his family history, particularly conversations with his father about their experiences in China during World War II. These musical 'soliloquies' serve as an extension of moments lost to time, preserved through memory and emotion.
Hwang's approach to the violin in "Soliloquies" is transformative, relying heavily on pizzicato techniques that reimagine the instrument's capabilities. Critics have likened his playing to a zither or a talking drum, highlighting the innovative nature of his performance.
The music defies simple categorization, weaving together Eastern and Western influences in a tapestry of sound that requires multiple listens to be fully appreciated. It's a testament to Hwang's ability to seamlessly blend diverse cultural and musical traditions.
"Soliloquies" stands as one of the most powerful musical and creative acts in recent years. Its deeply personal nature and unique sound recall Audrey Chen's "Runt Vigor" (Karlrecords, 2018) in its compelling individuality. This album represents a potential new direction for improvised music, challenging listeners to expand their musical horizons.
Jason Kao Hwang, who has collaborated with luminaries such as Anthony Braxton, Billy Bang, Butch Morris, Reggie Workman, and Henry Threadgill, has undoubtedly earned his place as a maestro in his own right. While his multifaceted career may defy easy categorization, time will likely cement his status as a pivotal figure in improvised music.
As his recent works demonstrate, Hwang continues to push boundaries and explore new territories. His career trajectory suggests exciting developments for the field of improvised music in the years to come, offering hope and inspiration for musicians and listeners alike.
Massimo Zamboni, guitarist of CCCP Fedeli alla Linea, and his bandmates have resurfaced after nearly two decades with a reunion in 2024. While they haven't released new compositions, they've offered fans the ultimate live experience following an exhibition in Reggio Emilia, albeit at a premium price.
CCCP Fedeli alla Linea, though perhaps not the most innovative post-punk band in Italy (a title arguably belonging to Gaznevada), was undoubtedly the most captivating to audiences. Their references to Cold War-era Communism in the Western world positioned them as the quintessential anti-establishment voice for many young people.
The album under review, "Altro Che Nuovo Nuovo" (Universal, 2024), captures CCCP's first public live performance from 1983 in Reggio Emilia. This release offers several intriguing aspects: it features a live drummer instead of the drum machine that would later become their signature sound, and includes previously unreleased material, such as a cover of D.A.F.'s "Kebab Träume," the unheard tracks "Onde" and "Sexy Soviet," and early versions of songs that would be reworked in later years.
While the live drums occasionally struggle to keep pace with the guitar lines, explaining the band's future shift to electronic percussions, these imperfections don't significantly detract from the listening experience.
CCCP Fedeli alla Linea has faced criticism for prioritizing financial gain over artistic principles, evidenced by high reunion ticket prices and their signing with a multinational label in 1986. This situation draws parallels to Joe Strummer's experience with The Clash, though Italy lacked an alternative like Crass.
Unlike Strummer, CCCP's lead singer Giovanni Lindo Ferretti has, in recent years, embraced Christianity and adopted a stance reminiscent of Morrissey. However, it's important to note that CCCP's early works, particularly their first two EPs ("Ortodossia I" and "II") and debut album ("Affinità/Divergenze"), provide an authentic snapshot of Italy's counterculture during that era.
With CCCP's entire discography now reissued and remastered, "Altro Che Nuovo Nuovo" serves as an excellent entry point for post-punk enthusiasts looking to explore scenes beyond the US and UK. This live album offers a glimpse into a past that continues to resonate, as evidenced by the current resurgence of post-punk bands, underscoring CCCP's enduring influence.
Fontaines D.C.'s fourth album, "Romance," marks a triumphant evolution for the Irish post-punk band. Released under XL Recordings, this record stands as potentially their finest work to date, showcasing them at the peak of their creative powers.
Initially, one might draw parallels to Idles' recent release "Tangk" (Partisan Records, 2024). Both albums explore themes of love—an atypical subject for post-punk groups historically rooted in social critique. However, "Romance" transcends simple comparisons, carving its own distinct path.
What sets "Romance" apart is its ambitious sonic palette. The band ventures beyond their usual instrumentation, incorporating piano, Mellotron, Minimoog and Ring Modulators. These elements, combined with collaborations featuring a string quartet on tracks like "Desire," "In The Modern World," "Starbuster," and "Horseness Is the Whatness," create a rich, textured soundscape.
Producer James Ford (Arctic Monkeys, Blur, Depeche Mode) lends his expertise, resulting in complex arrangements that elevate the album. The influence of classic British pop and even The Beatles can be heard, pushing Fontaines D.C. into new territory while maintaining their core identity.
While love is a central theme, "Romance" offers more than simple ballads. "Starbuster," the lead single, delves into the experience of panic attacks. The album also serves as a tribute to recently departed Irish music icons Sinéad O'Connor and Shane MacGowan, acknowledging artists who embodied punk's spirit of authenticity and defiance.
What's remarkable about "Romance" is how organic this transformation feels. Rather than a calculated move to avoid criticism of stagnation, the album radiates with genuine artistic growth. The band's commitment to their craft is evident in every track, resulting in one of the year's most captivating listening experiences.
"Romance" represents a significant milestone in Fontaines D.C.'s career. It demonstrates their ability to push boundaries while staying true to their ethos. The album's booklet photos capture a band revelling in their artistic journey, mirroring the listener's enjoyment. With this release, Fontaines D.C. have not only created their best work to date but have also laid an exciting foundation for future musical explorations.
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